Consequences of Food Restriction for Immune Defense, Parasite Infection, and Fitness in Monarch Butterflies
McKay AF, Ezenwa VO, Altizer S. Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ, July 2016.
Go to the paper May need a subscription · doi:10.1086/687989
Abstract
Not reproduced here. The abstract is the publisher’s copyright. Read it at the source.
Key terms
Find the paper
Cite this page
This page is licensed CC BY 4.0. Quote it, adapt it and reuse it, including commercially, as long as you credit Milkweed USA and link back.
APA
Milkweed USA. (2026). Consequences of Food Restriction for Immune Defense, Parasite Infection, and Fitness in Monarch Butterflies (listing). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/research/consequences-of-food-restriction-for-immune-defense-parasite-infection-2016/
MLA
"Consequences of Food Restriction for Immune Defense, Parasite Infection, and Fitness in Monarch Butterflies (listing)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/research/consequences-of-food-restriction-for-immune-defense-parasite-infection-2016/. Accessed DATE.
Chicago
Milkweed USA. "Consequences of Food Restriction for Immune Defense, Parasite Infection, and Fitness in Monarch Butterflies (listing)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/research/consequences-of-food-restriction-for-immune-defense-parasite-infection-2016/.
BibTeX
@misc{milkweedusa_researchconsequencesoffoodre,
title = {Consequences of Food Restriction for Immune Defense, Parasite Infection, and Fitness in Monarch Butterflies (listing)},
author = {{Milkweed USA}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://milkweedusa.com/research/consequences-of-food-restriction-for-immune-defense-parasite-infection-2016/},
note = {Accessed DATE}
}