Effects of early-life exposure to sublethal levels of a common neonicotinoid insecticide on the orientation and migration of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus)
Wilcox AAE, Newman AEM, Raine NE and others. The Journal of experimental biology, February 2021.
Go to the paper May need a subscription · doi:10.1242/jeb.230870
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Milkweed USA. (2026). Effects of early-life exposure to sublethal levels of a common neonicotinoid insecticide on the orientation and migration of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) (listing). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/research/effects-of-early-life-exposure-to-sublethal-levels-of-2021/
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"Effects of early-life exposure to sublethal levels of a common neonicotinoid insecticide on the orientation and migration of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) (listing)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/research/effects-of-early-life-exposure-to-sublethal-levels-of-2021/. Accessed DATE.
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Milkweed USA. "Effects of early-life exposure to sublethal levels of a common neonicotinoid insecticide on the orientation and migration of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) (listing)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/research/effects-of-early-life-exposure-to-sublethal-levels-of-2021/.
BibTeX
@misc{milkweedusa_researcheffectsofearlylifeex,
title = {Effects of early-life exposure to sublethal levels of a common neonicotinoid insecticide on the orientation and migration of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) (listing)},
author = {{Milkweed USA}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://milkweedusa.com/research/effects-of-early-life-exposure-to-sublethal-levels-of-2021/},
note = {Accessed DATE}
}