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Mixtures of Milkweed Cardenolides Protect Monarch Butterflies against Parasites

Hoogshagen M, Hastings AP, Chavez J and others. Journal of chemical ecology, November 2023.

Go to the paper May need a subscription · doi:10.1007/s10886-023-01461-y

Abstract

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Key terms

ParasitismCardenolidesPhytochemistryMilkweedDanausTri-trophic

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APA Milkweed USA. (2026). Mixtures of Milkweed Cardenolides Protect Monarch Butterflies against Parasites (listing). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/research/mixtures-of-milkweed-cardenolides-protect-monarch-butterflies-against-parasites-2024/
MLA "Mixtures of Milkweed Cardenolides Protect Monarch Butterflies against Parasites (listing)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/research/mixtures-of-milkweed-cardenolides-protect-monarch-butterflies-against-parasites-2024/. Accessed DATE.
Chicago Milkweed USA. "Mixtures of Milkweed Cardenolides Protect Monarch Butterflies against Parasites (listing)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/research/mixtures-of-milkweed-cardenolides-protect-monarch-butterflies-against-parasites-2024/.
BibTeX @misc{milkweedusa_researchmixturesofmilkweedca, title = {Mixtures of Milkweed Cardenolides Protect Monarch Butterflies against Parasites (listing)}, author = {{Milkweed USA}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://milkweedusa.com/research/mixtures-of-milkweed-cardenolides-protect-monarch-butterflies-against-parasites-2024/}, note = {Accessed DATE} }