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2021Open access

Pyrethroid Exposure Reduces Growth and Development of Monarch Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Caterpillars

Krueger AJ, Hanford K, Weissling TJ and others. Journal of insect science (Online), March 2021.

Read the paper Free to read · doi:10.1093/jisesa/ieaa149

Abstract

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Key terms

GrowthDevelopmentToxicityPyrethroidMonarch Butterfly

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APA Milkweed USA. (2026). Pyrethroid Exposure Reduces Growth and Development of Monarch Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Caterpillars (listing). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/research/pyrethroid-exposure-reduces-growth-and-development-of-monarch-butterfly-2021/
MLA "Pyrethroid Exposure Reduces Growth and Development of Monarch Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Caterpillars (listing)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/research/pyrethroid-exposure-reduces-growth-and-development-of-monarch-butterfly-2021/. Accessed DATE.
Chicago Milkweed USA. "Pyrethroid Exposure Reduces Growth and Development of Monarch Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Caterpillars (listing)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/research/pyrethroid-exposure-reduces-growth-and-development-of-monarch-butterfly-2021/.
BibTeX @misc{milkweedusa_researchpyrethroidexposurere, title = {Pyrethroid Exposure Reduces Growth and Development of Monarch Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Caterpillars (listing)}, author = {{Milkweed USA}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://milkweedusa.com/research/pyrethroid-exposure-reduces-growth-and-development-of-monarch-butterfly-2021/}, note = {Accessed DATE} }