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Plant defense synergies and antagonisms affect performance of specialist herbivores of common milkweed

Edwards CB, Ellner SP, Agrawal AA. Ecology, December 2022.

Go to the paper May need a subscription · doi:10.1002/ecy.3915

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Key terms

Chemical ecologyherbivoryplant defensesynergylatexPlant-insect InteractionsRandom ForestCardenolideCommon Milkweed (Asclepias Syriaca)Swamp Milkweed Beetle (Labidomera Clivicollis)Defense Hypothesis

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APA Milkweed USA. (2026). Plant defense synergies and antagonisms affect performance of specialist herbivores of common milkweed (listing). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/research/plant-defense-synergies-and-antagonisms-affect-performance-of-specialist-2023/
MLA "Plant defense synergies and antagonisms affect performance of specialist herbivores of common milkweed (listing)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/research/plant-defense-synergies-and-antagonisms-affect-performance-of-specialist-2023/. Accessed DATE.
Chicago Milkweed USA. "Plant defense synergies and antagonisms affect performance of specialist herbivores of common milkweed (listing)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/research/plant-defense-synergies-and-antagonisms-affect-performance-of-specialist-2023/.
BibTeX @misc{milkweedusa_researchplantdefensesynergie, title = {Plant defense synergies and antagonisms affect performance of specialist herbivores of common milkweed (listing)}, author = {{Milkweed USA}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://milkweedusa.com/research/plant-defense-synergies-and-antagonisms-affect-performance-of-specialist-2023/}, note = {Accessed DATE} }