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Native·Monarch value ·Garden ·Nectar

Emory’s Milkweed

Asclepias emoryi (Greene) Vail

A low, wiry Chihuahuan Desert milkweed of gypsum and caliche flats in west Texas and southern New Mexico, flowering greenish-cream after any decent rain.

Emory’s Milkweed (Asclepias emoryi). Near Arrastra Gulch - Flickr - aspidoscelis
Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons
Height
4 in–1.2 ft
Spread
10 in–1.8 ft
Flowers
green, cream
Bloom
April to September
Light
Full sun
Soil moisture
Dry
USDA zones
7–10
Leaves
Opposite, narrow
Sap
Milky latex
Roots
Deep taproot, resents transplanting
Stratification
30 days cold-moist
Range
2 states

When it flowers

Emory’s Milkweed blooms April to September, peaking in May and September.

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How to identify it

  • Low sprawling stems with narrow, often folded opposite leaves.
  • Small greenish flowers in compact clusters.
  • Gypsum, caliche and other harsh calcareous desert soils.
Diagram of Emory’s Milkweed showing opposite narrow leaves and green flower clusters
Diagnostic plate Drawn from this species' own characters: opposite leaves, narrow in shape, sprawling, with green to cream umbels. Sap is milky.

Ecology and wildlife value

Opportunistic flowering after rain makes it available to monarchs and queens at unpredictable times through the season.

Growing emory’s milkweed

Not in cultivation.

Seed needs about 30 days of cold-moist stratification. Deep taproot, resents transplanting. See how to plant milkweed seed for the full method.

Cautions

Standard milkweed cautions. More on milkweed toxicity.

Where emory’s milkweed grows

Recorded in 2 states: New Mexico, Texas.

Distribution is generalized to state level. For county-level maps see USDA PLANTS and BONAP.

References and further reading

Names, ranges and conservation status here are drawn from the databases below. Where those disagree with a regional flora, trust the flora.

  1. Plants of the World Online 21184-2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accepted name, authorship and global distribution.
  2. GBIF 8076255. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Aggregated occurrence records.
  3. iNaturalist 158737. Community observations, photographs and phenology.
  4. BONAP county distribution map. Biota of North America Program. County-level range map.
  5. NatureServe Explorer. Conservation status ranks at global and state level.
  6. World Flora Online. Nomenclature and synonymy.
  7. Woodson, R. E. (1954). The North American species of Asclepias L.. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 41(1): 1–211. The monograph the modern taxonomy of the genus still rests on. View
  8. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.) (2026). Flora of North America North of Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford. Accepted names, keys and descriptions for the North American flora. View
  9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2026). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Nomenclature and global distribution, keyed to IPNI name identifiers. View
  10. Kartesz, J. T. (Biota of North America Program) (2026). North American Plant Atlas. BONAP, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. County-level distribution maps, the basis for the ranges generalized here. View
  11. USDA, NRCS (2026). The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, North Carolina. State-level distribution, wetland status and nomenclature. View
  12. Agrawal, A. A. (2017). Monarchs and Milkweed: A Migrating Butterfly, a Poisonous Plant, and Their Remarkable Story of Coevolution. Princeton University Press. The standard general account of the milkweed and monarch relationship. View

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APA Milkweed USA. (2026). Emory’s Milkweed (Asclepias emoryi). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/species/emorys-milkweed/
MLA "Emory’s Milkweed (Asclepias emoryi)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/species/emorys-milkweed/. Accessed DATE.
Chicago Milkweed USA. "Emory’s Milkweed (Asclepias emoryi)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/species/emorys-milkweed/.
BibTeX @misc{milkweedusa_speciesemorysmilkweed, title = {Emory’s Milkweed (Asclepias emoryi)}, author = {{Milkweed USA}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://milkweedusa.com/species/emorys-milkweed/}, note = {Accessed DATE} }