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Nodding Milkweed

Asclepias glaucescens Kunth

A stout borderland milkweed with thick blue-gray leaves and heavy nodding clusters of greenish-white flowers, growing in oak woodland and canyon grassland in the Arizona and New Mexico sky islands.

Also called Glaucous Milkweed.

Nodding Milkweed (Asclepias glaucescens). Asclepias glaucescens
Edgar p miller · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Height
1 ft–3 ft
Spread
1 ft–2 ft
Flowers
green, white
Bloom
June to September
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Soil moisture
Dry, Average
USDA zones
6–10
Leaves
Opposite, ovate
Sap
Milky latex
Roots
Deep taproot, resents transplanting
Stratification
30 days cold-moist
Range
2 states

When it flowers

Nodding Milkweed blooms June to September, peaking in July and August.

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How to identify it

  • Thick, waxy, distinctly blue-gray (glaucous) leaves.
  • Flower clusters nod downward on stout stalks.
  • Sturdier and broader-leaved than the other borderland species.
Diagram of Nodding Milkweed showing opposite ovate leaves and green flower clusters
Diagnostic plate Drawn from this species' own characters: opposite leaves, ovate in shape, a single upright stem, with green to white umbels. Sap is milky.

Ecology and wildlife value

A monsoon-season host that provides substantial leaf area at a time when the desert below is exhausted.

Growing nodding milkweed

Rarely offered; needs sharp drainage and summer moisture.

Seed needs about 30 days of cold-moist stratification. Deep taproot, resents transplanting. See how to plant milkweed seed for the full method.

Cautions

Standard milkweed cautions. More on milkweed toxicity.

Where nodding milkweed grows

Recorded in 2 states: Arizona, New Mexico.

Distribution is generalized to state level. For county-level maps see USDA PLANTS and BONAP.

References and further reading

Names, ranges and conservation status here are drawn from the databases below. Where those disagree with a regional flora, trust the flora.

  1. Plants of the World Online 94322-1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accepted name, authorship and global distribution.
  2. GBIF 3170302. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Aggregated occurrence records.
  3. iNaturalist 158740. Community observations, photographs and phenology.
  4. BONAP county distribution map. Biota of North America Program. County-level range map.
  5. NatureServe Explorer. Conservation status ranks at global and state level.
  6. World Flora Online. Nomenclature and synonymy.
  7. Woodson, R. E. (1954). The North American species of Asclepias L.. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 41(1): 1–211. The monograph the modern taxonomy of the genus still rests on. View
  8. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.) (2026). Flora of North America North of Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford. Accepted names, keys and descriptions for the North American flora. View
  9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2026). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Nomenclature and global distribution, keyed to IPNI name identifiers. View
  10. Kartesz, J. T. (Biota of North America Program) (2026). North American Plant Atlas. BONAP, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. County-level distribution maps, the basis for the ranges generalized here. View
  11. USDA, NRCS (2026). The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, North Carolina. State-level distribution, wetland status and nomenclature. View
  12. Agrawal, A. A. (2017). Monarchs and Milkweed: A Migrating Butterfly, a Poisonous Plant, and Their Remarkable Story of Coevolution. Princeton University Press. The standard general account of the milkweed and monarch relationship. View

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APA Milkweed USA. (2026). Nodding Milkweed (Asclepias glaucescens). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/species/nodding-milkweed/
MLA "Nodding Milkweed (Asclepias glaucescens)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/species/nodding-milkweed/. Accessed DATE.
Chicago Milkweed USA. "Nodding Milkweed (Asclepias glaucescens)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/species/nodding-milkweed/.
BibTeX @misc{milkweedusa_speciesnoddingmilkweed, title = {Nodding Milkweed (Asclepias glaucescens)}, author = {{Milkweed USA}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://milkweedusa.com/species/nodding-milkweed/}, note = {Accessed DATE} }